PyCharm 常用配置
keywords: PyCharm Config
常用配置
窗口字体
Appearance & Behavior | Appearance -> Font -> 推荐 JetBrains Mono Medium (Size 根据分辨率调整)
代码字体
Editor | Font -> 推荐 Source Code Pro (推荐适当调大字体, 调小行间距)
显示空白符
Editor | General | Appearance -> Show whitespaces
移除行末空格/末尾空行
Editor | General -> On Save (全部勾选)
禁止 import 折叠
Editor | General | Code Folding -> Imports (取消勾选)
修改 Docstring 风格
Tools | Python Integrated Tools -> Docstring format -> Google
修改快捷键
Keymap
先安装插件：Plugins -> Marketplace -> Eclipse Keymap
Windows 选 Eclipse, 非 Eclipse (macOS)
常用快捷键
标注
*的表示继承自 Eclipse Keymap, 不需要修改;
行上移 (替代"语句上移")
Main Menu/Code/Move Line Up
command + up
Alt + ↑
行下移 (替代"语句下移")
Main Menu/Code/Move Line Down
command + down
Alt + ↓
跳转到源代码 (同跳转定义)
Main Menu/View/Jump to Source
command + click
Ctrl + Click
代码格式化 (与"文件中查找"互换)
Main Menu/Code/Code Formatting Actions/Reformat Code
shift + command + F
Alt + Shift + F
运行 (替代"跳转文件")
Main Menu/Run/Run
shift + control + R
Shift + Ctrl + R
跳转文件
Main Menu/Navigate/Goto by Name Actions/Go to File...
shift + command + J
Alt + Shift + J
关闭当前文件
Main Menu/Window/Editor Tabs/Editor Close Actions/Close Tab
control + W
Ctrl + W
*文件中查找
Main Menu/Edit/Find/Find in Files...
control + H
Ctrl + H
*关闭当前Tab
Main Menu/Window/Active Tool Window/Close Active Tab
control + W
Ctrl + W
*重命名
Main Menu/Refactor/Rename...
option + command + R
Alt + Shift + R
*复制行
Editor Actions/Duplicate Entire Lines
control + command + down
Ctrl + Alt + ↓
*删除行
Editor Actions/Delete Line
command + D
Ctrl + D
*跳转定义
Main Menu/Navigate/Go to Declaration or Usages
command + click
Ctrl + Click
*大小写互转
Editor Actions/Toggle Case
shift + command + U
Ctrl + Shift + U
*行注释
Main Menu/Code/Comment Actions/Comment with Line Comment
command + /
Ctrl + /
*开始新行
Editor Actions/Start New Line
shift + enter
Shift + Enter
启用代码兼容性检查
Editor | Inspections -> Code is incompatible with specific Python versions
代码模板
Python
Editor | File and Code Templates -> Python Script
更多内置变量详见：File template variables | PyCharm
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
#set( $author = "huayang" )
#set( $email = "imhuay@163.com" )
Time:
${YEAR}-${MONTH}-${DAY} ${TIME}
Author:
$author ($email)
Subject:
${NAME}
"""
from __future__ import annotations # python >= 3.7
# import os
# import sys
# import json
# import unittest
# from typing import *
# from pathlib import Path
# from collections import defaultdict
# class __Test:
# def __init__(self):
# import time
# from typing import Callable
# for k, v in self.__class__.__dict__.items():
# if k.startswith('_test') and isinstance(v, Callable):
# print(f'\x1b[32m=== Start "{k}" {{\x1b[0m')
# start = time.time()
# v(self)
# print(f'\x1b[32m}} End "{k}" - Spend {time.time() - start:3f}s===\x1b[0m\n')
# def _test_doctest(self): # noqa
# import doctest
# doctest.testmod()
# def _test_xxx(self): # noqa
# pass
# if __name__ == '__main__':
# """"""
# __Test()Python Console
Build, Execution, Deployment | Console | Python Console
%load_ext autoreload
%autoreload 2
import os
import sys
print('Python %s on %s' % (sys.version, sys.platform))
sys.path.extend([WORKING_DIR_AND_PYTHON_PATHS])
# import numpy as np
# import torch
# import torch.nn as nn
# import torch.nn.functional as F自动补全（Live Templates）
Editor | Live Templates -> Python
将
super()的自动补全修改为 Python3 模式# py2 super($class$, self).$method$($end$) # py3 super().$method$($end$)
常用插件
主题
Dracula Theme（推荐）
键位映射
FAQ
【Mac】全屏模式下打开新项目默认在新 Tab 而不是新窗口
问题描述：在全屏模式下打开新项目，默认在当前窗口的 Tab 页打开，而不是新窗口；这个问题不是因为 PyCharm 导致的，而是 Mac 的设置；
解决方法：
系统偏好设置 -> 通用 -> 首选以标签页方式打开文稿改为永不；
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